Microbes and Infectious Diseases

Keyword Index

A

Abattoirs Antimicrobial profiles of Salmonella species isolated from ruminants slaughtered at the two major abattoirs in Ilorin, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 979-987]
Acinetobacter baumannii Acinetobacter baumannii extracted silver nanoparticles: A study on the characterization and antibacterial activity [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-148]
Acinetobacter baumannii Profiling of nosocomial infection in hepatic patients [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 657-667]
Activated carbon Antibacterial effects of natural adsorbent prepared from two local Sudanese agricultural waste mango seeds and date's stones and their uses in removal of contamination from fluid nutrient [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1044-1051]
Acute respiratory tract infections, RT-PCR Sequencing of Rhinoviruses in Egyptian children with respiratory tract infections [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-285]
Adansonia digitata Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf and stem bark extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-223]
Adverse effects Adverse effects of Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine among Egyptian healthcare workers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 860-868]
Adverse pregnancy outcome Contribution of vaginal infection to preterm premature rupture of membrane and adverse pregnancy outcome [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-111]
AgNOR The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and Cytomorphological changes in buccal cavity of Sudanese Hookah Users [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 465-471]
AIFRS Microbiological assessment of COVID-19 associated acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: A tertiary hospital based study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 522-533]
AIM2 Impact of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir therapy on the expression levels of inflammasomes in chronic hepatitis C infected patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 890-898]
Allergenicity A novel design of multi-epitope based vaccine against Escherichia coli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Amikacin Bacteriological profile of pyogenic infections at a tertiary care centre of Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 332-338]
AmpC First report of Ochrobactrum anthropi isolated from bloodstream infection in Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 639-644]
Anthraquinones Antibacterial potency of the coat of Citrus sinensis (orange) on Bacillus species [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Antibacterial activity Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera methanolic leaves extracts against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-208]
Antibacterial activity Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf and stem bark extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-223]
Antibiofilm Microbiological study of certain genes associated with biofilm forming capacity of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Egypt: An eye on Nifedipine repurposing [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 112-127]
Antibiogram Occurrence and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from some sachet drinking water brands sold in Gombe metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 720-725]
Antibiotic resistance Burden of antibiotic resistance among children with typhoid in Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-91]
Antibiotic resistance Acinetobacter baumannii extracted silver nanoparticles: A study on the characterization and antibacterial activity [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-148]
Antibiotic resistance Molecular characterization and prevalence of Bacillus species isolated from Egyptian hospitals [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 625-638]
Antibiotic resistance Association between SCCmec types and antimicrobial resistance in clinical MRSA isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 933-946]
Antibody SARS Cov-2 Vaccines and Vaccination Strategies [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 3-12]
Antigen assays Evaluating the performance of two rapid antigen detection tests in diagnosis of SARS- COV- 2 infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-261]
Antimicrobial Antibacterial potency of the coat of Citrus sinensis (orange) on Bacillus species [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Antimicrobial resistance Measuring the minimum biofilm eradication concentration for bacterial isolates from diabetic foot infections [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-686]
Antimicrobial resistance Diagnostic performance of two chromogenic media for Streptococcus agalactiae screening in pregnant women. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 947-955]
Antimicrobial resistance Secondary bacterial and fungal infections in critically ill COVID‐19 patients: Impact on antimicrobial resistance [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 796-807]
Antimicrobial resistance Evaluation of the in-vitro synergistic potential of vancomycin combined with other antimicrobial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 920-932]
Antimicrobials Antimicrobial profiles of Salmonella species isolated from ruminants slaughtered at the two major abattoirs in Ilorin, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 979-987]
Aspergillosis Microbiological assessment of COVID-19 associated acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: A tertiary hospital based study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 522-533]
AstraZeneca Adverse effects of Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine among Egyptian healthcare workers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 860-868]
Astrovirus Prevalence and risk factors of Astrovirus gastroenteritis in children in Offa, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 596-605]
Asymptomatic High SARS CoV2 antibody-prevalence among health care workers with variable exposure to COVID-19 patients: A cross-sectional university hospital study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 842-851]
Avian influenza Impact of dose and route of administration on antibody responses of chickens inoculated with inactivated Avian Influenza H5 vaccine. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 733-743]
Azadirachta indica Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves extracts against selected pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 744-750]
Azoles Evaluation of ERG-11 gene expression in azole resistant Candida isolates from various clinical specimens in ICUs [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 166-175]

B

Bacillus Molecular characterization and prevalence of Bacillus species isolated from Egyptian hospitals [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 625-638]
Bacillus subtilis Ubiquitous adulterants in the microbiological investigations of tertiary care centre in mid-Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-80]
Bacillus thuringiensis Antibacterial potency of the coat of Citrus sinensis (orange) on Bacillus species [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Bacillus weidmanii Antibacterial potency of the coat of Citrus sinensis (orange) on Bacillus species [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 751-759]
BACT/ALERT Microbiological profiles of neonatal sepsis in northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 645-656]
Bacteria Occurrence and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from some sachet drinking water brands sold in Gombe metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 720-725]
Bacteria The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and cytomorphological changes in sputum of Sudanese pango Smokers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1074-1081]
Bacterial Bacterial contaminants of new disposable ready-to-use plastic cups sold within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 726-732]
Bacterial contaminant Ubiquitous adulterants in the microbiological investigations of tertiary care centre in mid-Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-80]
Bacterial infections The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and Cytomorphological changes in buccal cavity of Sudanese Hookah Users [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 465-471]
Bacterial infections Secondary bacterial and fungal infections in critically ill COVID‐19 patients: Impact on antimicrobial resistance [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 796-807]
Bacterial Vaginosis Contribution of vaginal infection to preterm premature rupture of membrane and adverse pregnancy outcome [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-111]
Bacteriological Comparing bacteriological parameters of sachet water samples collected in Nassarawa and Tarauni local Governments, Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 484-491]
Beta-Lactamase Antibiotic sensitivity and plasmid assessment of ampicillin-resistant Vibrio cholerae from seafoods in coastal areas of Ondo State [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1006-1015]
Biofilm The role of surfactants in inhibition of uropathogenic E. coli biofilm in catheterized patients in Assiut University Hospitals. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 398-406]
Biofilm Evaluation of in vitro effect of Fosfomycin on resistant Gram-negative pathogens in urinary tract infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 339-347]
Biofilm Measuring the minimum biofilm eradication concentration for bacterial isolates from diabetic foot infections [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-686]
Birth Dose Assessment of hepatitis B virus immune status among hepatitis B virus vaccinated children. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 869-877]
Blood cuture Verification of direct methods for detection of carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae from blood cultures [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 687-692]
Blood film Prevalence of Plasmodium species in patients attending in Ed-Babiker health center in Khartoum State, Sudan. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 760-764]
Brain Cerebral hydatidosis: Exceptional and challenging form of neurohydatidosis (Review) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 224-229]
Burkina Faso Phenotypic detection of Metallo-β-Lactamase in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia at Schiphra Hospital of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 128-134]

C

C5b. C5b-9 Terminal complement complex C5b-9 and C5b assay in sera of COVID-19 patients with different disease severities [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 830-841]
Calcofluor White Stain Rapid diagnosis of fungal keratitis in patients with corneal ulcer using Calcofluor White stain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1056-1066]
Calprotectin The relationship between the gut microbiota shifts and the inflammatory biomarkers in obese and normal weight adults [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 703-713]
Candida Evaluation of ERG-11 gene expression in azole resistant Candida isolates from various clinical specimens in ICUs [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 166-175]
Candida Loop-mediated isothermal amplification: A rapid and simple method for detection of fluconazole resistant Candida albicans vaginitis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 442-448]
Candida albicans Candida albicans blastospores and hyphae respond differentially to fluconazole: additional virulence factor of germination process [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 176-184]
Capsule Upshot of virulence markers and effects of temperature and pH on haemolytic bacteria in South-west Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 472-483]
Carba NP test Evaluation of direct Carba-NP (CNPt) for screening of carbaenemases production in Gram negative bacilli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 378-386]
Carbapenemase Performance of chromID® CARBA-SMART medium and carbapenemase inhibition method for the detection of carbapenemases among Gram negative bacilli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 366-377]
Carbapenemase Evaluation of direct Carba-NP (CNPt) for screening of carbaenemases production in Gram negative bacilli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 378-386]
Carbapenemase Verification of direct methods for detection of carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae from blood cultures [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 687-692]
Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Colistin and Tigecycline susceptibility among carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae at a tertiary care hospital of South India [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 387-397]
CARD The Intercontinental ‘Omics’ mining of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 428-433]
CAUTI The role of surfactants in inhibition of uropathogenic E. coli biofilm in catheterized patients in Assiut University Hospitals. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 398-406]
CD4 + T cell Impact of HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis coinfection on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells among patients attending Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 554-565]
CD8 + T cell Impact of HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis coinfection on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells among patients attending Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 554-565]
ChromID strepto B Diagnostic performance of two chromogenic media for Streptococcus agalactiae screening in pregnant women. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 947-955]
Chronic liver disease Liver morbidity among haemodialysis patients negative for manifest HBV and HCV : A hospital-based study in an endemic area [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 578-587]
Citrus sinensis Phytochemical screening, antibacterial potentials and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) of Citrus sinensis leaves extracts. [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 192-198]
Citrus sinensis Antibacterial potency of the coat of Citrus sinensis (orange) on Bacillus species [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 751-759]
Clarithromycin resistance Detection of A2142G, A2142C and A2143G clarithromycin mutations in Helicobacter pylori in Alexandria University Pediatric Hospital [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 434-441]
Climate and Africa COP27 Climate Change Conference: Urgent action needed for Africa and the world [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 772-775]
Climate and health COP27 Climate Change Conference: Urgent action needed for Africa and the world [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 772-775]
Climate Change COP27 Climate Change Conference: Urgent action needed for Africa and the world [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 772-775]
Clindamycin Effect of clindamycin vaginal pessary before cesarean section on postpartum infectious morbidity [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 449-456]
Coinfection Prevalence of hepatitis B virus coinfection among Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-54]
Colistin Colistin and Tigecycline susceptibility among carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae at a tertiary care hospital of South India [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 387-397]
Colistin Emergence of Colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginasa in Sohag University Hospitals, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 958-971]
Combination therapy Impacts of pathogen-host-drug interaction in the evolution and spread of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 286-295]
Conserved Large-scale analysis of SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein sequences reveals universally conserved residues [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 780-783]
Contaminant Bacterial contaminants of new disposable ready-to-use plastic cups sold within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 726-732]
Coronavirus Structure and genome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 516-521]
Corticosteroids COVID-19 associated mucormycosis and diabetes mellitus: An exploratory study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 270-278]
COVID19 Evaluation of peripheral lymphocyte subsets' alteration and IL6 serum level correlated with Severity and outcome in Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 24-35]
COVID19 Evaluation of stool and urine parameters correlation to CRP and D-dimer in COVID-19 infected adults and their contact children [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-47]
COVID-19 Evaluation of the predictive value of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and their derived immune-inflammatory indices in COVID-19 Egyptian patients [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 13-23]
COVID-19 Possible Western and Chinese medicines for “Omicron” [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-2]
COVID-19 Role of measuring serum procalcitonin and receiving prophylactic antibiotic therapy in critical COVID-19 patients. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 262-269]
COVID-19 COVID-19 associated mucormycosis and diabetes mellitus: An exploratory study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 270-278]
COVID-19 Microbiological assessment of COVID-19 associated acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis: A tertiary hospital based study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 522-533]
COVID-19 Do CRP levels predict severity in COVID-19 hospitalized Egyptian patients? [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 534-543]
COVID-19 Structure and genome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 516-521]
COVID-19 Could vitamin C improve the therapeutic effect of integrated medicine for COVID-19? [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 514-515]
COVID-19 Antibody responses to acute COVID-19 infection; assessment via multiplex LABScreen COVID Plus Assay [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 544-553]
COVID-19 Large-scale analysis of SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein sequences reveals universally conserved residues [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 780-783]
COVID-19 Could seasonal Influenza virus vaccine reduce the risk and severity Of SARS-CoV-2 infection? - The first Egyptian experience [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 852-859]
COVID-19 The incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19 at Zagazig University Hospitals: A single center experience in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 784-795]
COVID-19 High SARS CoV2 antibody-prevalence among health care workers with variable exposure to COVID-19 patients: A cross-sectional university hospital study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 842-851]
COVID-19 Terminal complement complex C5b-9 and C5b assay in sera of COVID-19 patients with different disease severities [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 830-841]
COVID-19 mechanism of action Mechanisms of action and immune response for COVID-19 vaccines: A narrative review [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 246-254]
COVID-19 vaccines Mechanisms of action and immune response for COVID-19 vaccines: A narrative review [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 246-254]
COVID-19 vaccines lifelong immunity Mechanisms of action and immune response for COVID-19 vaccines: A narrative review [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 246-254]
CRP Evaluation of the predictive value of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and their derived immune-inflammatory indices in COVID-19 Egyptian patients [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 13-23]
CRP Do CRP levels predict severity in COVID-19 hospitalized Egyptian patients? [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 534-543]
Cup Bacterial contaminants of new disposable ready-to-use plastic cups sold within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 726-732]
Curli fibers The role of surfactants in inhibition of uropathogenic E. coli biofilm in catheterized patients in Assiut University Hospitals. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 398-406]
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Determination of infection rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients attending dermatology hospitals in Khartoum. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 765-768]
Cytokines Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients and its effect on Interleukin-2 and Interferon-γ [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 615-624]
Cytokines sIL-2R and sIL-2R/lymphocyte ratio as indicators of severity in COVID-19 pediatric patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 814-829]
Cytological atypia The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 457-464]
Cytological atypia The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and Cytomorphological changes in buccal cavity of Sudanese Hookah Users [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 465-471]
Cytomegalovirus Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus infection among Egyptian patients with fever of unknown origin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 588-595]
Cytotoxicity Acinetobacter baumannii extracted silver nanoparticles: A study on the characterization and antibacterial activity [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-148]

D

Diabetes mellitus COVID-19 associated mucormycosis and diabetes mellitus: An exploratory study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 270-278]
Diabetic foot infection Measuring the minimum biofilm eradication concentration for bacterial isolates from diabetic foot infections [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-686]
Diphtheroids Ubiquitous adulterants in the microbiological investigations of tertiary care centre in mid-Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-80]
Disposable Bacterial contaminants of new disposable ready-to-use plastic cups sold within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 726-732]
Distribution Prevalence of hepatitis B virus coinfection among Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-54]
DRC Trends in monkeypox research: A sixty year bibliometric analysis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 500-513]
DS-TB Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients and its effect on Interleukin-2 and Interferon-γ [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 615-624]
D Test Phenotypic and genotypic detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 910-919]
Dysbiosis Update on the human microbiome and its clinical importance [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 69-76]

E

Early onset sepsis Microbiological profiles of neonatal sepsis in northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 645-656]
Echinococcosis Cerebral hydatidosis: Exceptional and challenging form of neurohydatidosis (Review) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 224-229]
E. coli Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera methanolic leaves extracts against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-208]
E. coli The role of surfactants in inhibition of uropathogenic E. coli biofilm in catheterized patients in Assiut University Hospitals. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 398-406]
E. coli Antibacterial effects of natural adsorbent prepared from two local Sudanese agricultural waste mango seeds and date's stones and their uses in removal of contamination from fluid nutrient [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1044-1051]
Ecology COP27 Climate Change Conference: Urgent action needed for Africa and the world [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 772-775]
E. faecalis Antibacterial effects of natural adsorbent prepared from two local Sudanese agricultural waste mango seeds and date's stones and their uses in removal of contamination from fluid nutrient [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1044-1051]
Effluent Spread and antibiotic resistance profile of pathogens isolated from human and hospital wastewater in Ouagadougou [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 318-331]
Egypt The incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19 at Zagazig University Hospitals: A single center experience in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 784-795]
Egypt Intense intrafamilial transmission of HBV in a rural area in Egypt is a probable cause of non-response to vaccination: A cross-sectional-seroprevalence-community-study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 878-889]
Egypt High SARS CoV2 antibody-prevalence among health care workers with variable exposure to COVID-19 patients: A cross-sectional university hospital study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 842-851]
ELISA Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among pregnant women in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 566-577]
Endometritis Effect of clindamycin vaginal pessary before cesarean section on postpartum infectious morbidity [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 449-456]
Enteric bacteria Susceptibility pattern of enteric bacteria isolated during raining season in some areas of Ado-Ekiti to macrolide antibiotics [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-159]
Enterotoxins Microbiological study of some commonly used foods and drinks in Tanta Al Gharbia Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1032-1043]
Envelope protein Large-scale analysis of SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein sequences reveals universally conserved residues [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 780-783]
ERG11 gene Evaluation of ERG-11 gene expression in azole resistant Candida isolates from various clinical specimens in ICUs [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 166-175]
Erythromycin Contribution of vaginal infection to preterm premature rupture of membrane and adverse pregnancy outcome [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-111]
Escherichia coli Bacteriological profile of pyogenic infections at a tertiary care centre of Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 332-338]
Escherichia coli Detection of virulence genes in Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic pediatric patients in Ondo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 998-1005]
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Molecular identification of virulence and antibiotic-resistant gene in Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 recovered from water samples [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-359]

F

Faeco-Oral transmission Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of hepatitis E virus infection among pregnant women attending Maiduguri teaching hospital, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-68]
Fluconazole Candida albicans blastospores and hyphae respond differentially to fluconazole: additional virulence factor of germination process [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 176-184]
Food and meat products Incidence of multidrug resistant Salmonella spp. In local food products sold in Ado-Ekiti, southwestern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 360-365]
Foodborne ilness Microbiological study of some commonly used foods and drinks in Tanta Al Gharbia Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1032-1043]
Fosfomycin Evaluation of in vitro effect of Fosfomycin on resistant Gram-negative pathogens in urinary tract infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 339-347]

G

GC-MS Phytochemical screening, antibacterial potentials and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) of Citrus sinensis leaves extracts. [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 192-198]
Gender Occurrence rate of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients attending chest clinics in selected hospitals in Akure metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1026-1031]
Gene-XpertMTB/RIF assay Role of Gene-Xpert MTB/RIF assay in detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in smear-negative sputum samples [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 606-614]
Germination Candida albicans blastospores and hyphae respond differentially to fluconazole: additional virulence factor of germination process [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 176-184]
Gombe Bacterial contaminants of new disposable ready-to-use plastic cups sold within Gombe Metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 726-732]
Granada agar Diagnostic performance of two chromogenic media for Streptococcus agalactiae screening in pregnant women. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 947-955]
Group β Streptococcus Diagnostic performance of two chromogenic media for Streptococcus agalactiae screening in pregnant women. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 947-955]
GUT microbiome Clinical phenotypes and constipation severity in Parkinson’s disease: Relation to Prevotella species [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 420-427]

H

HAIs Emergence of Colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginasa in Sohag University Hospitals, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 958-971]
HBV Prevalence of hepatitis B virus coinfection among Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-54]
HBV Intense intrafamilial transmission of HBV in a rural area in Egypt is a probable cause of non-response to vaccination: A cross-sectional-seroprevalence-community-study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 878-889]
HBV vaccine Assessment of hepatitis B virus immune status among hepatitis B virus vaccinated children. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 869-877]
HCV Impact of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir therapy on the expression levels of inflammasomes in chronic hepatitis C infected patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 890-898]
HCWs High SARS CoV2 antibody-prevalence among health care workers with variable exposure to COVID-19 patients: A cross-sectional university hospital study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 842-851]
Helicobacter pylori The seroprevalence trend of Helicobacter pylori infection in Gombe, Nigeria: A 5-year retrospective study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1016-1025]
Hepatitis Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among pregnant women in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 566-577]
Hepatitis B virus Incidence of hepatitis B and C viruses among the scavengers in Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 899-909]
Hepatitis C virus Incidence of hepatitis B and C viruses among the scavengers in Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 899-909]
Hepatocellular carcinoma Acinetobacter baumannii extracted silver nanoparticles: A study on the characterization and antibacterial activity [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 135-148]
HEV Infection Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of hepatitis E virus infection among pregnant women attending Maiduguri teaching hospital, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-68]
HIV Prevalence of hepatitis B virus coinfection among Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients in Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 48-54]
HIV Impact of HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis coinfection on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells among patients attending Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 554-565]
HIV Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients and its effect on Interleukin-2 and Interferon-γ [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 615-624]
Hospital environments Molecular characterization and prevalence of Bacillus species isolated from Egyptian hospitals [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 625-638]
HPV The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 457-464]
H. pylori Detection of A2142G, A2142C and A2143G clarithromycin mutations in Helicobacter pylori in Alexandria University Pediatric Hospital [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 434-441]
Human serum Evaluation of in vitro bactericidal activity of human serum against Salmonella typhi in relation to serogroups [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-216]
Hyalohyphomycosis Hyalohyphomycosis in an orthopedic patient: case report. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1052-1055]
Hydatid cyst Cerebral hydatidosis: Exceptional and challenging form of neurohydatidosis (Review) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 224-229]
Hydatidosis Cerebral hydatidosis: Exceptional and challenging form of neurohydatidosis (Review) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 224-229]
Hygiene Microbial contamination of some ready-to-eat vended fruits in Sango open-market, Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 160-165]
Hygiene The seroprevalence trend of Helicobacter pylori infection in Gombe, Nigeria: A 5-year retrospective study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1016-1025]
Hyphae Candida albicans blastospores and hyphae respond differentially to fluconazole: additional virulence factor of germination process [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 176-184]

I

ICU Do CRP levels predict severity in COVID-19 hospitalized Egyptian patients? [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 534-543]
IFI16 Impact of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir therapy on the expression levels of inflammasomes in chronic hepatitis C infected patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 890-898]
Ig G avidity Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus infection among Egyptian patients with fever of unknown origin [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 588-595]
IL-18 Impact of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir therapy on the expression levels of inflammasomes in chronic hepatitis C infected patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 890-898]
IL6 Evaluation of peripheral lymphocyte subsets' alteration and IL6 serum level correlated with Severity and outcome in Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 24-35]
IL-6 The relationship between the gut microbiota shifts and the inflammatory biomarkers in obese and normal weight adults [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 703-713]
Ilorin Antimicrobial profiles of Salmonella species isolated from ruminants slaughtered at the two major abattoirs in Ilorin, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 979-987]
Imipenem-EDTA Phenotypic detection of Metallo-β-Lactamase in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia at Schiphra Hospital of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 128-134]
Immunocompetent Sphingomonas paucimobilis septicaemia in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria: a case report [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 296-299]
Immunogenicity Japanese encephalitis virus infection in South-East Asia: An immuno-epidemiological twist [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-245]
Immunoglobulin G Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among pregnant women in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 566-577]
Immunoinformatics A novel design of multi-epitope based vaccine against Escherichia coli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Inactivated H5 Vaccine Impact of dose and route of administration on antibody responses of chickens inoculated with inactivated Avian Influenza H5 vaccine. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 733-743]
Incidence Incidence of multidrug resistant Salmonella spp. In local food products sold in Ado-Ekiti, southwestern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 360-365]
Incidence The incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19 at Zagazig University Hospitals: A single center experience in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 784-795]
Indexing Thanks to authors, reviewers and readers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 769-771]
Infection Cutaneous infections among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - infected patients in a single center in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 55-61]
Inflammatory changes The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 457-464]
Inflammatory changes The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and Cytomorphological changes in buccal cavity of Sudanese Hookah Users [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 465-471]
Integrated Medicine Could vitamin C improve the therapeutic effect of integrated medicine for COVID-19? [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 514-515]
Interleukin-6 Evaluation of the predictive value of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and their derived immune-inflammatory indices in COVID-19 Egyptian patients [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 13-23]
In-vitro synergism Evaluation of the in-vitro synergistic potential of vancomycin combined with other antimicrobial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 920-932]

J

Japanese encephalitis virus Japanese encephalitis virus infection in South-East Asia: An immuno-epidemiological twist [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 241-245]

K

Kano metropolis Comparing bacteriological parameters of sachet water samples collected in Nassarawa and Tarauni local Governments, Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 484-491]
Karachi Burden of antibiotic resistance among children with typhoid in Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-91]
Key words: Complement Terminal complement complex C5b-9 and C5b assay in sera of COVID-19 patients with different disease severities [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 830-841]
Keywords: contamination of food and drink Microbiological study of some commonly used foods and drinks in Tanta Al Gharbia Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1032-1043]
Keywords: COVID-19 Secondary bacterial and fungal infections in critically ill COVID‐19 patients: Impact on antimicrobial resistance [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 796-807]
Keywords: Fungal Keratitis Rapid diagnosis of fungal keratitis in patients with corneal ulcer using Calcofluor White stain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1056-1066]
Keywords:Phytochemical Phytochemical screening, antibacterial potentials and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) of Citrus sinensis leaves extracts. [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 192-198]
Key words: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Emergence of Colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginasa in Sohag University Hospitals, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 958-971]
Keywords: Vaccine Adverse effects of Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine among Egyptian healthcare workers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 860-868]
Khartoum state Prevalence of Plasmodium species in patients attending in Ed-Babiker health center in Khartoum State, Sudan. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 760-764]
Kwara Prevalence and risk factors of Astrovirus gastroenteritis in children in Offa, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 596-605]

L

Late onset sepsis Microbiological profiles of neonatal sepsis in northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 645-656]
Leaf Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf and stem bark extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-223]
Leishmania major Determination of infection rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients attending dermatology hospitals in Khartoum. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 765-768]
Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Loop-mediated isothermal amplification: A rapid and simple method for detection of fluconazole resistant Candida albicans vaginitis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 442-448]

M

Macrolides Susceptibility pattern of enteric bacteria isolated during raining season in some areas of Ado-Ekiti to macrolide antibiotics [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-159]
Malaria Prevalence of Plasmodium vivax species in Elhajyosife area in Shergalnile locality in Khartoum State [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 492-499]
Malaria Prevalence of Plasmodium species in patients attending in Ed-Babiker health center in Khartoum State, Sudan. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 760-764]
Malaria Pakistan floods: Incidence of vector- and water-borne infectious diseases soars [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 776-779]
MBEC Measuring the minimum biofilm eradication concentration for bacterial isolates from diabetic foot infections [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 675-686]
MDR Evaluation of in vitro effect of Fosfomycin on resistant Gram-negative pathogens in urinary tract infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 339-347]
MDR-TB Impact of HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis coinfection on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells among patients attending Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 554-565]
MDR-TB Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients and its effect on Interleukin-2 and Interferon-γ [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 615-624]
Mean platelet volume Mean platelet volume (MPV) and plasma lactate level in the diagnosis and prognosis of neonatal bacteremia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 92-100]
Meropenem Phenotypic detection of Metallo-β-Lactamase in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia at Schiphra Hospital of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 128-134]
Metallo-beta-lactamases Detection of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-702]
Metallo-β-lactamases Phenotypic detection of Metallo-β-Lactamase in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia at Schiphra Hospital of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 128-134]
Methanolic Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera methanolic leaves extracts against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-208]
Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves extracts against selected pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 744-750]
Microbial-contaminants Microbial contamination of some ready-to-eat vended fruits in Sango open-market, Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 160-165]
Microbiome Update on the human microbiome and its clinical importance [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 69-76]
Micrococcus Ubiquitous adulterants in the microbiological investigations of tertiary care centre in mid-Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-80]
Microscopy Prevalence of Plasmodium species in patients attending in Ed-Babiker health center in Khartoum State, Sudan. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 760-764]
MLSB Phenotypic and genotypic detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 910-919]
Modified hodge test Colistin and Tigecycline susceptibility among carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae at a tertiary care hospital of South India [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 387-397]
Molecular characterization Molecular characterization and prevalence of Bacillus species isolated from Egyptian hospitals [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 625-638]
MRSA Microbiological study of certain genes associated with biofilm forming capacity of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Egypt: An eye on Nifedipine repurposing [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 112-127]
MRSA Association between SCCmec types and antimicrobial resistance in clinical MRSA isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 933-946]
MRSA Phenotypic and genotypic detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 910-919]
MRSA Evaluation of the in-vitro synergistic potential of vancomycin combined with other antimicrobial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 920-932]
MSSA Phenotypic and genotypic detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 910-919]
Mucor Rhizopus COVID-19 associated mucormycosis and diabetes mellitus: An exploratory study [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 270-278]
Multi drug resistance Microbiological profiles of neonatal sepsis in northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 645-656]
Multi-drug resistance Spread and antibiotic resistance profile of pathogens isolated from human and hospital wastewater in Ouagadougou [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 318-331]
Multi-Drugs Resistant The Intercontinental ‘Omics’ mining of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 428-433]
Multi-epitope A novel design of multi-epitope based vaccine against Escherichia coli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Multiplex PCR Detection of A2142G, A2142C and A2143G clarithromycin mutations in Helicobacter pylori in Alexandria University Pediatric Hospital [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 434-441]
Multiplex PCR Microbiological study of some commonly used foods and drinks in Tanta Al Gharbia Governorate [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1032-1043]
Multiplex PCR Verification of direct methods for detection of carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae from blood cultures [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 687-692]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis The Intercontinental ‘Omics’ mining of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 428-433]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Impact of HIV and multidrug resistant tuberculosis coinfection on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells among patients attending Aminu Kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 554-565]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Multidrug resistant tuberculosis in HIV positive patients and its effect on Interleukin-2 and Interferon-γ [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 615-624]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) Occurrence rate of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients attending chest clinics in selected hospitals in Akure metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1026-1031]

N

Neem extracts Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves extracts against selected pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 744-750]
NegativeAFBsmear Role of Gene-Xpert MTB/RIF assay in detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in smear-negative sputum samples [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 606-614]
Neonatal bacteremia Mean platelet volume (MPV) and plasma lactate level in the diagnosis and prognosis of neonatal bacteremia [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 92-100]
Neonatal sepsis Microbiological profiles of neonatal sepsis in northern Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 645-656]
Nifedipine Microbiological study of certain genes associated with biofilm forming capacity of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Egypt: An eye on Nifedipine repurposing [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 112-127]
Nigeria Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of hepatitis E virus infection among pregnant women attending Maiduguri teaching hospital, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 62-68]
Nigeria The seroprevalence trend of Helicobacter pylori infection in Gombe, Nigeria: A 5-year retrospective study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1016-1025]
Nigeria Prevalence and risk factors of Astrovirus gastroenteritis in children in Offa, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 596-605]
Nigeria Trends in monkeypox research: A sixty year bibliometric analysis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 500-513]
NLRP3 Impact of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir therapy on the expression levels of inflammasomes in chronic hepatitis C infected patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 890-898]
Nosocomial infection Profiling of nosocomial infection in hepatic patients [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 657-667]

O

OBV Intense intrafamilial transmission of HBV in a rural area in Egypt is a probable cause of non-response to vaccination: A cross-sectional-seroprevalence-community-study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 878-889]
Ochrobactrum anthropi First report of Ochrobactrum anthropi isolated from bloodstream infection in Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 639-644]
Omicron Possible Western and Chinese medicines for “Omicron” [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-2]
Omics The Intercontinental ‘Omics’ mining of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 428-433]
Ouagadougou Spread and antibiotic resistance profile of pathogens isolated from human and hospital wastewater in Ouagadougou [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 318-331]

P

P. aeruginosa Factors affecting flowering of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in urine [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 956-957]
P. aeruginosa Detection of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 693-702]
Pango The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and cytomorphological changes in sputum of Sudanese pango Smokers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1074-1081]
PAP The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 457-464]
PAP The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and Cytomorphological changes in buccal cavity of Sudanese Hookah Users [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 465-471]
Parameters Comparing bacteriological parameters of sachet water samples collected in Nassarawa and Tarauni local Governments, Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 484-491]
Parkinson's disease Clinical phenotypes and constipation severity in Parkinson’s disease: Relation to Prevotella species [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 420-427]
Pathogen Sphingomonas paucimobilis septicaemia in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria: a case report [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 296-299]
PCR Molecular identification of Microsporum canis isolates and detection of subtilisin genes from dermatophytosis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1067-1073]
PDR Profiling of nosocomial infection in hepatic patients [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 657-667]
Persistent infection Small colony variants phenotype and biofilm formation: Implication in persistent Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 668-674]
Pharmaco-therapeutics A novel design of multi-epitope based vaccine against Escherichia coli [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 407-419]
Phytochemical screening Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf and stem bark extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-223]
Plasmodium species Prevalence of Plasmodium species in patients attending in Ed-Babiker health center in Khartoum State, Sudan. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 760-764]
P. mirabilis A case oriented study: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) on a wild urease negative Proteus mirabilis isolated from deep surgical site infection (SSI) at El Hussein University Hospital, Al Azhar University Cairo, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 972-978]
Potassium hydroxide wet mount Rapid diagnosis of fungal keratitis in patients with corneal ulcer using Calcofluor White stain [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1056-1066]
PPROM Contribution of vaginal infection to preterm premature rupture of membrane and adverse pregnancy outcome [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 101-111]
Pregnancy Prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnant women [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 714-719]
Pregnant women Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among pregnant women in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 566-577]
Prevotella The relationship between the gut microbiota shifts and the inflammatory biomarkers in obese and normal weight adults [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 703-713]
Prevotella Clinical phenotypes and constipation severity in Parkinson’s disease: Relation to Prevotella species [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 420-427]
Primary School Children Prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis and risk factors for transmission among primary school children in an endemic urban area of Kinondoni municipality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 230-240]
Procalcitonin Role of measuring serum procalcitonin and receiving prophylactic antibiotic therapy in critical COVID-19 patients. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 262-269]

R

Raining season Susceptibility pattern of enteric bacteria isolated during raining season in some areas of Ado-Ekiti to macrolide antibiotics [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-159]
Ready-to-eat Microbial contamination of some ready-to-eat vended fruits in Sango open-market, Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 160-165]
Real-Time PCR Antibody responses to acute COVID-19 infection; assessment via multiplex LABScreen COVID Plus Assay [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 544-553]
Real-Time PCR Molecular identification of Microsporum canis isolates and detection of subtilisin genes from dermatophytosis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1067-1073]
Retrospective Studies The seroprevalence trend of Helicobacter pylori infection in Gombe, Nigeria: A 5-year retrospective study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1016-1025]
Rhinoviruses Sequencing of Rhinoviruses in Egyptian children with respiratory tract infections [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 279-285]
RT-PCR Evaluation of ERG-11 gene expression in azole resistant Candida isolates from various clinical specimens in ICUs [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 166-175]
RT-PCR Evaluating the performance of two rapid antigen detection tests in diagnosis of SARS- COV- 2 infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-261]
RT-qPCR Role of SARS-COV2 Antigen as a diagnostic test for COVID-19 [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 808-813]

S

Sachet Occurrence and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from some sachet drinking water brands sold in Gombe metropolis, Gombe State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 720-725]
Sachet/pure Comparing bacteriological parameters of sachet water samples collected in Nassarawa and Tarauni local Governments, Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 484-491]
Salmonella Antimicrobial profiles of Salmonella species isolated from ruminants slaughtered at the two major abattoirs in Ilorin, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 979-987]
Salmonella Isolation and molecular identification of Salmonella with high multidrug resistance to first line typhoid antibiotics in Southwest Cameroon [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 988-997]
Salmonella spp Phytochemical screening, antibacterial potentials and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) of Citrus sinensis leaves extracts. [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 192-198]
Salmonella spp Incidence of multidrug resistant Salmonella spp. In local food products sold in Ado-Ekiti, southwestern Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 360-365]
Salmonella Typhi Evaluation of in vitro bactericidal activity of human serum against Salmonella typhi in relation to serogroups [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 209-216]
Salmonella Typhi Burden of antibiotic resistance among children with typhoid in Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-91]
SARS-CoV-2 Evaluating the performance of two rapid antigen detection tests in diagnosis of SARS- COV- 2 infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 255-261]
SARS-CoV-2 Structure and genome of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 516-521]
SARS-CoV-2 Large-scale analysis of SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein sequences reveals universally conserved residues [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 780-783]
SARS-CoV-2 Role of SARS-COV2 Antigen as a diagnostic test for COVID-19 [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 808-813]
SARS-CoV-2 sIL-2R and sIL-2R/lymphocyte ratio as indicators of severity in COVID-19 pediatric patients [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 814-829]
SARS-CoV-2 Could seasonal Influenza virus vaccine reduce the risk and severity Of SARS-CoV-2 infection? - The first Egyptian experience [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 852-859]
SARS-CoV-2 The incidence of moderate and severe COVID-19 at Zagazig University Hospitals: A single center experience in Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 784-795]
SARS-CoV-2 antigen Role of SARS-COV2 Antigen as a diagnostic test for COVID-19 [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 808-813]
SCCmec types Association between SCCmec types and antimicrobial resistance in clinical MRSA isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 933-946]
Seafoods Antibiotic sensitivity and plasmid assessment of ampicillin-resistant Vibrio cholerae from seafoods in coastal areas of Ondo State [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1006-1015]
Secondary infections Secondary bacterial and fungal infections in critically ill COVID‐19 patients: Impact on antimicrobial resistance [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 796-807]
Septicaemia Sphingomonas paucimobilis septicaemia in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria: a case report [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 296-299]
Shiga toxin Detection of virulence genes in Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic pediatric patients in Ondo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 998-1005]
Shigella Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera methanolic leaves extracts against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial isolates [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 199-208]
Shigella spp Antibacterial effects of natural adsorbent prepared from two local Sudanese agricultural waste mango seeds and date's stones and their uses in removal of contamination from fluid nutrient [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1044-1051]
Small colony variants (SCVs) Small colony variants phenotype and biofilm formation: Implication in persistent Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 668-674]
Soba University Hospital Role of special stains in identification of fungi in eumycetoma among Sudanese patients in Soba University Hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-191]
Socio-demographic Occurrence rate of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients attending chest clinics in selected hospitals in Akure metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1026-1031]
Special stains Role of special stains in identification of fungi in eumycetoma among Sudanese patients in Soba University Hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-191]
Spike protein SARS Cov-2 Vaccines and Vaccination Strategies [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 3-12]
Staphylococcus aureus Small colony variants phenotype and biofilm formation: Implication in persistent Staphylococcus aureus infection [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 668-674]
Staphylococcus aureus Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves extracts against selected pathogens [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 744-750]
Staphylococcus epidermidis Ubiquitous adulterants in the microbiological investigations of tertiary care centre in mid-Nepal [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-80]
STEC Detection of virulence genes in Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic pediatric patients in Ondo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 998-1005]
Stem bark Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of leaf and stem bark extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-223]
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Emergence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia co-harboring tetM and smqnr and over-expressing different efflux pumps among clinical isolates from tertiary care hospitals in Alexandria, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 300-308]
Stream Upshot of virulence markers and effects of temperature and pH on haemolytic bacteria in South-west Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 472-483]
Subcutaneous Impact of dose and route of administration on antibody responses of chickens inoculated with inactivated Avian Influenza H5 vaccine. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 733-743]
Sudan Prevalence of Plasmodium vivax species in Elhajyosife area in Shergalnile locality in Khartoum State [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 492-499]
Sudan Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among Sudanese patients with different genders in Khartoum state, Sudan [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1082-1086]
Sudan Determination of infection rate of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients attending dermatology hospitals in Khartoum. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 765-768]
Sudanese Patients Role of special stains in identification of fungi in eumycetoma among Sudanese patients in Soba University Hospital [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-191]
Sudanese smokers The value of PAP and AgNOR techniques in identification of bacterial infections and cytomorphological changes in sputum of Sudanese pango Smokers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1074-1081]
Survival Role of measuring serum procalcitonin and receiving prophylactic antibiotic therapy in critical COVID-19 patients. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 262-269]
Susceptibility pattern Susceptibility pattern of enteric bacteria isolated during raining season in some areas of Ado-Ekiti to macrolide antibiotics [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 149-159]

T

Tanzania Prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis and risk factors for transmission among primary school children in an endemic urban area of Kinondoni municipality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 230-240]
Temperature Upshot of virulence markers and effects of temperature and pH on haemolytic bacteria in South-west Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 472-483]
Thanks Thanks to authors, reviewers and readers [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 769-771]
Tigecycline Colistin and Tigecycline susceptibility among carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae at a tertiary care hospital of South India [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 387-397]
T. vaginalis Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection among Sudanese patients with different genders in Khartoum state, Sudan [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1082-1086]
Typhoid Burden of antibiotic resistance among children with typhoid in Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 81-91]

U

Ultrasonography Liver morbidity among haemodialysis patients negative for manifest HBV and HCV : A hospital-based study in an endemic area [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 578-587]
Universal Vaccination Program Assessment of hepatitis B virus immune status among hepatitis B virus vaccinated children. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 869-877]
Unsanitary Microbial contamination of some ready-to-eat vended fruits in Sango open-market, Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 160-165]
UreABC A case oriented study: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) on a wild urease negative Proteus mirabilis isolated from deep surgical site infection (SSI) at El Hussein University Hospital, Al Azhar University Cairo, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 972-978]
Urogenital schistosomiasis Prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis and risk factors for transmission among primary school children in an endemic urban area of Kinondoni municipality in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 230-240]
USA Trends in monkeypox research: A sixty year bibliometric analysis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 500-513]
UTI Factors affecting flowering of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in urine [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 956-957]
UTI Evaluation of in vitro effect of Fosfomycin on resistant Gram-negative pathogens in urinary tract infection [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 339-347]

V

Vaccination Could seasonal Influenza virus vaccine reduce the risk and severity Of SARS-CoV-2 infection? - The first Egyptian experience [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 852-859]
Vaccination Intense intrafamilial transmission of HBV in a rural area in Egypt is a probable cause of non-response to vaccination: A cross-sectional-seroprevalence-community-study. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 878-889]
Vancomycin Study of vancomycin susceptibility pattern among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from superficial incisional surgical site infections [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 309-317]
Vector-borne disease Pakistan floods: Incidence of vector- and water-borne infectious diseases soars [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 776-779]
Vended-fruits Microbial contamination of some ready-to-eat vended fruits in Sango open-market, Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 160-165]
Vibrio cholerae Antibiotic sensitivity and plasmid assessment of ampicillin-resistant Vibrio cholerae from seafoods in coastal areas of Ondo State [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1006-1015]
Viroporin Large-scale analysis of SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein sequences reveals universally conserved residues [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 780-783]
Virulence Candida albicans blastospores and hyphae respond differentially to fluconazole: additional virulence factor of germination process [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 176-184]
Virulence Phenotypic and genotypic detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence factors among Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 910-919]
Virulence genes Molecular identification of virulence and antibiotic-resistant gene in Escherichia coli O157 and non-O157 recovered from water samples [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 348-359]
Virulence genes Detection of virulence genes in Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic pediatric patients in Ondo State, Nigeria [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 998-1005]
VITEK 2 Sphingomonas paucimobilis septicaemia in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria: a case report [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 296-299]

W

Western and Chinese medicines Possible Western and Chinese medicines for “Omicron” [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-2]
WGS A case oriented study: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) on a wild urease negative Proteus mirabilis isolated from deep surgical site infection (SSI) at El Hussein University Hospital, Al Azhar University Cairo, Egypt [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 972-978]
Whole Genome Sequence The Intercontinental ‘Omics’ mining of Antibiotic Resistant Genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 428-433]